A fascinating
article recently appearing in the Economist discusses the wide-ranging
effects of air conditioning on society.
Economically, it has long been known that cooler air leads to sharp
increases in productivity. Indeed, one
study showed that workers in the coolest parts of the world are 12 times more
productive than their counterparts in the hottest parts of the world. Despite the fact that relatively few people
work in temperatures at either extreme, and despite the fact that air
conditioning has spread widely even in poor, hot countries, further penetration
into those same, often heavily populated countries, is sure to lead to further
increases in productivity and wealth.
Cooled interiors
have had an impact in on politics, too.
One academic argues that the ability of retired Americans to migrate to
the warm, southern states is part of the reason that the Republicans were able
to claim what had long been a Democratic stronghold, and now forms the
geographic base of the GOP.
To read about air
conditioning's effect on human health, the environment, architectural design
and much else, the article can be found here.
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